In
His Tracks
Following in Taopi’s tracks in the city of Faribault takes
some detective work. As with many American Indians who suffered
the consequences of government policies and community prejudices
of the era, Taopi could not leave a piece of land or a building
through which his memory could be preserved. Here are some places
you might visit if you want to understand parts of Taopi’s
life.
The Big Woods
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Along Ravine Street in Faribault.
There is nothing left of the Big
Woods in Faribault, but the wooded area along Ravine Street
provides a glimpse of what the area might have been like. |
As is depicted in Taopi’s Story,
Taopi and other Indians and settlers harvested ginseng from the
Big Woods. Today it is hard to image that this massive forest stretched
over much of southern Minnesota, and that the homes and fields of
Faribault could be created only after the forest was forced back.
Taopi would simply have had to cross the river or head up or downstream
to find the wooded, ravine-etched environment in which the ginseng
grew.
Indian Settlement
Even after most Dakota were removed to reservations following
the U.S- Dakota War, Faribault
remained home to about 40 Indians who lived on Alexander Faribault’s
land. In 1892, all remaining Dakota families in Faribault sold their
holdings to via warrenty deed to Stephen Jewett and moved to what
is now the Lower
Sioux Indian Community near Morton, Minnesota.
 |
This hand-drawn
map show Mrs. William Lynch's recollection of where the
remaining Dakota lived in Faribault. The north-south
road shown above may correspond to Rustad Road, shown below
as the dark black road in center of the River
Bend Nature Center map. (Click
on the links to view larger versions of each map.)
Courtesy of the Rice County Historical Society (above) and the
River Bend Nature Center (below). |
Taopi’s Gravesite
Maple Lawn Cemetery
Although Maple Lawn Cemetery was first officially organized in
1871, there were likely several burials here before that date, including
Taopi's in 1869. His grave was first marked with a headstone engraved
“Taopi. A Brave Christian Chief of the Dacotahs who saved
many white women and children during the Indian Was or 1862…”
The stone became very weathered and, according to newspaper accounts,
was vandalized in about 1970.
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Taopi's gravesite is located in Maple
Lawn Cemetery. |
In the next years, Faribault citizens began a movement to replace
the stone. A sixth grade class at Garfield Elementary School also
conducted research into symbols that would be appropriate for the
grave, and it is likely that the tipi-like formation over the grave
was added when the new headstone was placed. The stone is also engraved
with the name of Cornelia Whipple Taopi. This was Taopi’s
daughter, who died at age 18. She was named after Bishop Henry Whipple’s
wife, Cornelia.
You can lean more about Taopi by reading a story
about him. You can also gather biographical inoromation about
his life Before and After
the story.
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